SINTERING POWDER METAL NEWS

MIM and AM Client Pleased with Retrofit Sintering Vacuum Furnace

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A retrofitted vacuum furnace will now produce more metal injected molded (MIM) components with considerably less downtime.

In 2021, a North American heat treater, Solar Atmospheres of Western PA, retrofitted a vacuum furnace for use in a new metal injection molding (MIM) and additive manufacturing (AM) binder removal technology application. The goal was to build a vacuum sintering furnace with a new innovative hot zone and pumping technology that would minimize and target the deposit of detrimental binders evaporating out of MIM and AM parts.

Source: Solar
Robert (Bob) Hill, FASM
President
Solar Atmospheres of Western PA

The hot zone, after a month of repeated 2400°F sintering cycles, remains clean. The problematic binders coalesced at the targeted area within a separate heated pumping port while keeping the primary pump and booster uncontaminated. Most importantly, the client reported that their sintered parts processed in this new furnace never looked better. The MIM parts were extremely bright and met their critical density and dimensional requirements.

The heat treater anticipates considerable maintenance savings on this dedicated furnace versus processing sintering and AM work with binders in a traditional vacuum furnace. Working in a traditional furnace meant added labor and material costs coupled with the lost production time and degradation on the life of the hot zone, which cost the company more than $180,000 per year. The projected maintenance costs on this newly designed sintering furnace will be $10,000 per year.

"Knowing the effects," reported Bob Hill, president of Solar Atmospheres of Western PA, "of what MIM and certain AM processing had done to our equipment in the past, Bill Jones and the engineers at Solar Manufacturing developed an innovative solution for us. Having this newly designed vacuum furnace will be an asset for our future in MIM and AM processing."

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Vacuum Furnace Retrofit with New Binder Consolidation Technology

William (Bill) Jones
Owner and CEO
Solar Manufacturing

HTD Size-PR LogoRecently, a North American heat treater acquired a used VFS HL50 external quench vacuum furnace at an auction in the Philadelphia area. The main objective of this purchase was to retrofit this older furnace with a newer hot zone and pumping technology that will help minimize and target the condensation of detrimental binders evaporating out of MIM injection molded parts.

Solar Atmospheres of Western PA's maintenance team was responsible for refurbishing the furnace to its current standard. Solar Manufacturing, led by owner and CEO William Jones, designed the technology and the apparatus needed to consolidate the binders into one central location, thus minimizing the cleaning downtime the staff was experiencing. This includes a completely new hot zone, a binder pumping port, and a second vacuum pump. The collaborative effort ensured both projects came together seamlessly.

By mid-October, the high production MIM sinter job will be fully transferred from current Solar vacuum furnaces to this dedicated and refurbished vacuum furnace. After multiple sintering runs, the company will then have the data to compare the downtime of a traditional vacuum furnace versus the newly designed debind/sinter furnace. Solar looks forward to providing the MIM world with this new, critical processing information.

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Desktop Metal Makes $575 Million Acquisition of ExOne

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John Hartner
CEO
The ExOne Company

Massachusetts manufacturer Desktop Metal, Inc., is acquiring The ExOne Company, a North Huntingdon, Pa. company that specializes in 3D printing technology, in a deal valued at $575 million.

"We are thrilled to bring ExOne into the DM family to create the leading additive manufacturing portfolio for mass production," said Ric Fulop, founder and CEO of Desktop Metal, in a statement. "This transaction is a big step in delivering on our vision of accelerating the adoption of additive manufacturing 2.0.

"We believe our complementary platforms will better serve customers, accelerate adoption of green technologies, and drive increased shareholder value," said John Hartner, CEO of ExOne, in a statement.

Ric Fulop (bottom left), Co-Founder and CEO with the 2015 core leadership team at Desktop Metal, Inc.

The deal, which has been unanimously approved by the ExOne’s board of directors, is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to the approval of ExOne shareholders and satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

Read more here.

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Vacuum Heat Treat Supplier Partners with Neota to Advance MIM Technology

HTD Size-PR LogoNeota Product Solutions, a custom metal injection molding (MIM) manufacturer located in Loveland, Colorado, has recently partnered with a North American heat treat supplier to develop an exclusive sintering partnership.

Source: LInkedIn
Jason Osborne
President
Neota Product Solutions
Source: LinkedIn

Neota provides comprehensive MIM solutions from early-stage prototyping to full scale manufacturing. The manufacturer and Solar Atmospheres of Western PA (SAWPA) developed a sintering thermal profile that densifies complex geometric shapes and also controls shrinkage. This results in a solid and strong metallic part, with near 100% density, while maintaining the tight tolerances that are required in their precision components.

Collaborating with Solar Manufacturing, the vacuum furnace production arm of the Solar family, SAWPA recently acquired a vacuum furnace which is engineered to handle MIM processing. The furnace has a work zone of 36” x 36” x 48” and a load capacity of 3,000 pounds.

Source: Solar
Robert (Bob) Hill, FASM
President
Solar Atmospheres of Western PA

"Solar has been a class-act organization and has been instrumental in the aggressive growth of our company," stated Jason Osborne, president of Neota.

"We have sincerely enjoyed our relationship with the Neota team," added Bob Hill, president of Solar Atmospheres of Western PA stated. "As MIM industry experts, they know what they ultimately want in a finished part. As vacuum thermal processing specialists, we know how to achieve their high temperature processing parameters while not damaging our state-of-the-art vacuum equipment. Investing in our customer’s needs, ultimately results in lasting mutual relationships which become a successful endeavor for both parties."

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U.S. Defense Contractor Expands Heat Treat Capabilities

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Vacuum Sintering Furnace from Signature Vacuum Systems, Inc.
Source: Signature Vacuum Systems, Inc.

A United States defense contractor will expand their heat treat capabilities with a custom ceramic sintering vacuum furnace. The furnace will be provided with a 36” diameter x 48” high work zone in a graphite hot zone rated for 3362°F (1850°C).

The Model VBS-12 ordered, will increase production capacity and is the fifth furnace from the supplier, Signature Vacuum Systems, Inc., to be manufactured and installed in this contractor’s facility.

“Our strength[…] is solving problems and delivering solutions,” said Greg Kimble, president of Signature Vacuum Systems, Inc. “We have enjoyed the progression of this relationship over the years and we are committed to providing quality products and dependable services.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(photo source: Defence-Imagery at Pixabay.com)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unless identified otherwise, all other images from unsplash.com.

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Heat Treat with New Techniques: Using Micro-Ingots in Steel Production

Source: Powder Metallurgy Review

Railroad wheel bearing from AISI 8620 steel (photo source: “Powder Metallurgy Review)

Many of you are likely to have heard Harb Nayar, president of TAT Technologies, LLC, expert in all things sintering, explain innovative ways to produce heat treated products. But perhaps you are wondering, how would “atomised prealloyed steel particles,” that is micro-ingots, work within the realm of heat treat?

This Heat Treat Today Best of the Web feature is pulled from a powder metallurgy (PM) whitepaper in which Harb Nayar describes the PM background, processes, and application in more detail. Read his detailed whitepaper, “The micro-ingot route: A variant of the PM process that could offer new opportunities for the PM industry,” on the web, or download the free PDF.

An excerpt: “This micro-ingot approach, when combined with newer heat treatment technologies, can lead to a redesign of the current macro-ingot products that can potentially help to reduce the weight of the finished product resulting in a longer product life span.”

Read More: “The micro-ingot route: A variant of the PM process that could offer new opportunities for the PM industry,” Powder Metallurgy Review, Autumn/Fall 2020, Vol. 9 No. 3, pages 81-87.

 

 

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Global MIM Manufacturer Purchases 2 Vacuum Furnaces

A leading, global manufacturer of metal injection molding (MIM) products is bolstering its manufacturing capacity with the addition of two large-size horizontal vacuum furnaces for sintering and debinding MIM products and components. The first of the two furnaces will be delivered this year and the second is scheduled for commissioning in March 2021.

The multimillion-dollar order from the global manufacturer was awarded to G-M Enterprises, a Nitrex company. The 2-Bar vacuum sintering furnaces will feature a work area of 36” wide x 30” high x 84” long (900 x 762 x 2100 mm), 4400 lb. weight capacity, a maximum operating temperature of 2600°F (1430°C), and uniformity of +/-10°F (+/-5.5°C).

Vacuum Furnace (Source: Nitrex.com)

Michel Frison, VP Global Sales, Nitrex and G-M Enterprises (Source: Nitrex.com)

Integral to the vacuum system configuration is a multistage debinder trap system designed to thermally extract binder from the parts. Sintering and debinding occur in a single cycle using a robust and unique system design that is optimized to handle the maximum load capacity the furnace is designed for. Consequently, there is never a need to operate below the rated load capacity to achieve the required part quality. The high-temperature sintering process also ensures a high-quality finished part surface in terms of density, porosity, mechanical resistance, and aesthetics.

“This latest order comes from a customer we have had a strong cooperation with," said Michel Frison, VP Global Sales, Nitrex and G-M Enterprise, "and which will be part of a series of multiple furnaces provided by G-M Enterprises over the past decades."

(photo source: Wikimedia.org)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Powder Metallurgy Leader to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award

Dr. Randall (Rand) German, FAPMI, founder of German Materials Technology, will receive the Kempton H. Roll Powder Metallurgy (PM) Lifetime Achievement Award by the Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF). The award will be presented during WorldPM2020, World Congress on Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials, in Montreal, Canada, on June 28.

German has distinguished himself through his research and teaching of the net-shape fabrication of engineering materials via sintering techniques as used in PM, cemented carbides, and ceramics. He has promoted the growth of PM technology during his 50-year career through his involvement in 12 start-up companies, supervising well over a hundred graduate and post-doctoral students, and prolific PM industry publications. German has also been an active member in APMI International, the American Society for Metals, and the American Ceramics Society.

After completing his bachelor’s degree in material science and engineering at San José State University, German began his PM industry career at Battelle Lab, Columbus, Ohio, prior to joining Sandia National Labs (SNL). He obtained his master’s degree in metallurgical engineering from The Ohio State University and his PhD in engineering at the University of California—Davis before taking a director of research position at Mott Corporation, Farmington, Connecticut.

Dr. Randall German
Founder,
German Materials Technology

German’s nearly 40-year academic career began in 1980 at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), where he earned the HuntChair while teaching and conducting research. In 1991, he accepted a position at The Pennsylvania State University where he became the Brush Chair Professor in Materials and the director of the Center for Innovative Sintered Products (CISP) before retiring as an emeritus professor. In 2005, German became the inaugural director for the Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems (CAVS) at Mississippi State University prior to joining San Diego State University in 2008 as associate dean for engineering research until 2013.

German has published 20 books and has 25 patents. He has shared his expertise at powder injection molding tutorials since 1990, and co-chaired over 30 conferences.

Photo Credit: materialstoday.com

 

 

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Inside GKN Powder Metallurgy’s Acquisition of Forecast 3D

Picture two men sitting at a bar table watching a video on a smartphone. As they enthuse about how much they love it, a bystander might be tempted to think they’re just killing time goofing off. “It’s fantastic technology,” the man with the phone, Forecast 3D founder and CEO Corey Weber, says of the Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) process featured in the time-lapse video that shows a Californian facility in the dead of night illuminated only by the passing of a dozen lights flashing over a dozen powder beds through until the morning. As he pulls back his smartphone, he and Guido Degen, GKN Powder Metallurgy’s President of Additive Manufacturing, look pleased with both the technology and themselves.

Corey and Donovan Weber, Forecast 3D, and Guido Degen, GKN

GKN Powder Metallurgy’s acquisition of Forecast 3D appears to be natural synergy. Much of Forecast 3D’s expertise exists in polymer 3D printing, serving the aerospace and medical markets on the West Coast. GKN’s focus is metal parts, the bulk of which is for the automotive market in Central Europe and the Midwest of the United States. When GKN highlighted the contrasting technological expertise that exists in both companies, the figureheads at Forecast were on the same wavelength.

Corey and Donovan Weber, the two brothers who founded Forecast 3D, shown in 2017 at their 3D Manufacturing Facility in Carlsbad, California.

“We knew that the opportunity is much bigger than the size of our pockets,” Weber acknowledges. “We needed resources and our goal was to get someone that shared our vision. We found those with GKN. . . . And, honestly, it’s kind of a relief because now we can really focus on polymers and let them handle metals.”

To read more from the original article, click here: https://www.tctmagazine.com/3d-printing-news/gkn-powder-metallurgy-forecast-acquisition-deal/

 

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Powder Metal Company Serving Automotive Industry to Add Sintering Furnace

A company specializing in manufacturing high volume, ferrous-based powder metal components in the automotive market has placed an order with Abbott Furnace Company for an electrically heated continuous belt sintering furnace to be delivered in the 2nd quarter of 2020. The furnace is rated at 2,150° F and also includes the unique Abbott Varicool Cooling System.

Additionally, Abbott is also fulfilling an order for an electrically heated continuous belt soft magnetic alloy processing furnace from a manufacturer in the powder metal industry providing components to the metals and mining market. Their furnace will also ship in the 2nd quarter of 2020. The furnace has a maximum temperature of 1850° F in an air, nitrogen, or steam atmosphere and includes a Delube chamber, oxidation chamber, water-jacketed cooling chamber, and a Thermostack thermal oxidizer.  The furnace will be controlled through an Allen Bradley Micrologix PLC. This furnace design will help the P/M industry to grow in the electrification segment of the market.

 

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