Walking Beam Furnace

Modernized Walking Beam Furnace at thyssenkrupp Steel

thyssenkrupp Steel, a supplier of high-grade flat steel, recently upgraded with the modernization of a walking beam furnace installed at the company’s hot strip mill. The plant enhancement will improve production capability, increase quality of the electrical steel strip, and reduce specific consumption.

The modernized furnace is provided by Tenova Italimpianti, a Tenova division with technologies for reheating, heat treatment, strip processing, acid regeneration plants, and cold rolling mills. thyssenkrupp Steel‘s new overhauled system includes an improved refractory lining design and an optimized fixed and walking beam system, which lead to a more uniform temperature distribution along the entire slab length. This reduces temperature loss in the slab’s center and minimizes contact points (rails) between the slabs and the fixed and walking beam system, preventing surface defects.

“The modernization of this walking beam furnace supports our goals for efficiency and sustainability. Tenova has played a key role in this process,” said Viktor Schlecht, head of Hot Strip Mill 1, at thyssenkrupp Steel in Duisburg Bruckhausen, Germany. “We had already successfully collaborated on a new walking beam furnace at our Beeckerwerth Hot Strip Mill 2 in Duisburg, where Tenova’s contribution was crucial in helping us potentially reduce CO2 emissions by more than 20% through the use of hydrogen.”

“We are proud to have partnered with thyssenkrupp Steel for this project, which supports their forward-looking strategy,” said Alessandro Sicher, project engineer coordinator for Reheating Technologies at Tenova. “Our equipment ensures the maximum production of high-quality electrical steel strips while enhancing the sustainability of the heat treatment process.”

The upgrade includes new state-of-the-art UltraLowNOx burners for coke oven gas fuel application. The customized design, enhanced with a modern control system, ensures optimal heating distribution in the furnace with significantly reduced nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Additionally, a new automatic descaling concept was incorporated, reducing the cleaning intervals and optimizing heat treatment processes. The safety systems were upgraded to meet the latest standards for industrial furnaces.

Main image caption: thyssenkrupp Steel Bruckhausen plant, Duisburg, Germany

Press release is available in its original form here.



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thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG Orders Walking Beam Furnace

Dr. Arnd Köfler
Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG

thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG, a global manufacturer in high-grade flat steel, has ordered a walking beam furnace. The furnace is designed for heating slabs and will be located at their plant in Duisburg, Germany. This furnace replaces an old reheating furnace. The scope of the contract includes engineering and the largely turnkey delivery of all equipment as well as the erection and commissioning including training.

The new furnace is designed to produce premium sheets, which will service the automotive industry. With a capacity of 380 t/h, it will be integrated in the existing hot rolling mill infrastructure. Additionally, it will be used for heating slabs made of alloyed or unalloyed steel and charged in one and/or two rows. Finally, the furnace features a combustion air pre-heating system to significantly reduce the energy consumption of the overall production. In the long term, it will assist the thyssenkrupp group with achieving their climate related emissions targets.

“The new plant [read: furnace] is scheduled to start operating in mid-2022,” commented Dr. Arnd Köfler, Chief Technology Officer at thyssenkrupp Steel.

Further, “The new plant [read: furnace] will ensure the high surface quality requirements of the automotive industry,” said Antonio Catalano, Executive Vice President of the Tenova Downstream BU, “and support our customer’s forward strategy.”

Tenova, with the companies Tenova LOI Thermprocess and Tenova Italimpianti involved in the project, will design and supply the entire walking beam furnace plant including the charging roller table and the charging machine as well as the related electrical, measuring and control systems. In addition, a sophisticated automation system developed by Tenova LOI Thermprocess will enhance the control and energy efficiency of the furnace.

The production start of the walking beam furnace is scheduled for July 2022.

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PT Krakatau Steel Orders Hot Strip Mill

PT Krakatau Steel, Indonesia, has placed a turnkey order with SMS group for the supply of a high-performance hot strip mill. The order comprises the entire process equipment, ranging from the slab yard to the coil yard, the electrical and automation systems, the auxiliary facilities such as water management, roll shop and crane systems, and the construction of the pertaining infrastructure and bays. Planning and execution of building construction and civil engineering is carried out by the Indonesian consortium member, PT Krakatau Engineering.
The hot strip mill is scheduled for commissioning in early 2019 in Cilegon on the Indonesian island of Java. This is where PT Krakatau Steel (PTKS) operates an integrated steel plant for which SMS group had supplied a hot strip mill, among other equipment, in the 1980s.The new hot strip mill for strips with a maximum width of 1,650 mm will have a capacity of 1.5 million t/a in its first expansion stage. Key components are a reheating furnace, a four-high reversing roughing stand with edger, the six-stand finishing mill, a laminar strip cooling section, a universal coiler and the coil transfer system. At a later stage, the annual production can be increased to up to 4 million t/a.

The hot strip mill is equipped with numerous technology packages and Ecoplants components required for the economic manufacture of high-quality hot strip. Thanks to the utilization of low-emission burners, the walking beam furnace achieves low pollutant values, which are monitored constantly via an online system. The four-high reversing roughing stand operates with the technology for camber-free rolling, which enables the avoidance of strip camber due to temperature or thickness rundowns. The temperature losses in the transfer bar are reduced by newly developed and highly efficient heat retention hoods between the roughing stand and the crop shear.

The finishing stands are equipped with the CVC plus system (Continuously Variable Crown) with integrated work roll bending and hydraulic roll-gap adjustment systems, enabling strips to be produced with very close thickness, profile, contour and flatness tolerances. The Ecoplants components in the finishing mill include the Sieflex HT high-performance spindles, the design of which allows the trans­mission of higher rolling torques with smaller work roll diameters. A further innovation is a highly efficient two-stage work-roll cooling system, operating with various pressure stages.

SMS supplies the entire plant automation, the drive technology and the electrical power distribution. On Level 0, this equipment comprises the sensor technology, the technological measuring devices, the main and auxiliary drives, as well as switchgear units and compensation equipment. The Level 1 automation systems are designed completely on the basis of the most up-to-date embedded technology, involving an efficient and, at the same time, lean hardware design.

The innovative operating concept X-Pact vision is designed according to state-of-the-art ergonomic knowledge and enables the operator to act intuitively to achieve optimum process control. The Level 2 process automation contains the technological process models, ranging from the pass schedule calculation PSC (Pass Schedule Calculation) via the profile, contour and flatness model PCFC (Profile Contour Flatness Control) up to the cooling section model CSC (Cooling Section Control) and temperature control. Likewise, SMS supplies a microstructure model MPM (Material Property Model), which determines the mechanical properties of the products and supports and simplifies the introduction of new materials.

Within the framework of Industry 4.0, a powerful PQA (Product Quality Analyzer) system will continuously monitor all process and product quality parameters. The new hot rolling mill will be one of the most modern facilities of this type worldwide, enabling PTKS to fulfill highest demands regarding quality, productivity, and production cost.

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