Efficient Sample Preparation of Titanium Grade 2

Source: Buehler

Titanium is a crucial component in aerospace and defense applications as well as in the biomedical field. The high ratio of strength to density of titanium and its alloys mean that it is as strong as some steels, but with a fraction of the density. However, titanium is more difficult than steel to prepare as a metallographic sample due to its ductile nature that renders it easily susceptible to damage.

In this HTT Best of the Web Technical Tuesday feature, Buehler’s Tech Notes explores efficient preparation of titanium grade 2 samples.

An excerpt: “Titanium and its alloys’ high strength to density ratio and good corrosion resistance make them invaluable in aerospace, defense, and marine applications. Good biocompatibility also makes it quite useful in biomedical applications. It is as strong as some steels but a fraction of steel’s density. When preparing metallographic samples, one quickly learns, titanium is more difficult to prepare than steel as it ductile and readily damaged, but also has a relatively slow material removal or recovery rate, which poses a challenge to sample preparation.”

Buehler takes readers through the methods of sectioning, mounting, grinding and polishing, and etching when preparing grade 2 titanium for a sample.

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