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Air & Atmosphere Heat Treat Tips Part 3: Data and Record Keeping

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Let’s discover new tricks and old tips on how to best serve air and atmosphere furnace systems. In this series, Heat Treat Today compiles top tips from experts around the industry for optimal furnace maintenance, inspection, combustion, data recording, testing, and more. Part 3, today's tips, examines AI and record keeping. Look back to Part 1 here for tips on seals and leaks and Part 2 here for burners and combustion tips.

This Technical Tuesday article is compiled from tips in Heat Treat Today's February Air & Atmosphere Furnace Systems print edition. If you have any tips of your own about air and atmosphere furnaces, our editors would be interested in sharing them online at www.heattreattoday.com. Email Bethany Leone at bethany@heattreattoday.com with your own ideas!


1. Use AI To Simplify Your Maintenance

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"cloud view of heat treating operation"
Source: NITREX

Simplify your maintenance! Today, using artificial intelligence (AI) software allows the “Cloud” to do the hard work. NITREX has introduced QMULUS, a web-based software solution, with each of its nitriding systems, which examines key parameters  to determine if your furnace is having any issues. Gas flows, amperage, motors, and cycles are all monitored for health factors. But QMULUS is so much more than that. It also analyzes input usages and calculates the cost of each run; logs all data relevant to running processes more efficiently; and provides an easy and seamless cloud view of heat treating operations.

Source: NITREX

#maintenance #iiot #AI #costsavings

2. Record System Settings Before Issues Arise

This is a very simple tip that is often overlooked when customers are focused on meeting production goals instead of the maintenance of their equipment. It is critical to record the operating settings of their furnace systems when parts are coming out at their best, or simply before issues arise. When something goes awry in the process and troubleshooting is required, service technicians hear all too often that there is no record of what the ideal or correct setpoints are for various systems. Nearly every item on a modern heat treating furnace (or in its control panel) has a setpoint or position that can be recorded or physically marked. Now, clearly some items are more critical than others when it comes to air and atmosphere settings. Below are a few items you’ll want to have setpoint/positioning records of before they require troubleshooting:

  • Flowmeter setpoints (at the furnace and generator)
  • Blower/pump/motor VFD setpoints (primarily frequency setpoints and ramp rates)
  • Manual or actuated damper positions on flues
  • Regulator setpoint (from pressure gauge or in-line test port)
  • High/low pressure switch setpoints
  • Any air/gas/atmosphere ratios for various recipe steps
  • Burnout frequency and duration (if applicable)

An added incentive to record these settings is the preventative maintenance benefit. The best way to avoid supply chain issues and delivery delays is to fix a problem before it grows into a bigger issue. When a setpoint/setting is correct but product quality begins changing, it is a warning sign that consumables may be approaching end of life (such as nickel catalyst in endothermic gas generators) or components require maintenance (such as air inlet filter replacements).

Source: Premier Furnace Specialists

#preventativemaintenance #troubleshooting #furnaceequipment


Find heat treating products and services when you search on Heat Treat Buyers Guide.com


 

Air & Atmosphere Heat Treat Tips Part 3: Data and Record Keeping Read More »

Air & Atmosphere Heat Treat Tips Part 2: Burners and Combustion

OC

Let’s discover new tricks and old tips on how to best serve air and atmosphere furnace systems. In this series, Heat Treat Today compiles top tips from experts around the industry for optimal furnace maintenance, inspection, combustion, data recording, testing, and more. Part 2, today's tips, examines burner and flame safety. Look back to Part 1 here for tips on seals and leaks.

This Technical Tuesday article is compiled from tips in Heat Treat Today's February Air & Atmosphere Furnace Systems print edition. If you have any tips of your own about air and atmosphere furnaces, our editors would be interested in sharing them online at www.heattreattoday.com. Email Bethany Leone at bethany@heattreattoday.com with your own ideas!


1. Operating with a Multiple Burner System

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If a furnace or oven has a multiple burner combustion system with only one valve train, a multi-burner combustion safeguard should be used. This ensures that if one burner fails, they all go out.

Source: Bruce Yates, "Ten Tips for Safeguarding Combustion Processes"

#multiburner #combustion #safety

2. Regularly Inspect Retort Alloys

Source: Nitrex

Retort alloys must be inspected on a regular basis. Hot spots can be identified by bulges. Plastic deformation occurs due to overheating, causing the hotter section to bulge because it is surrounded by stronger metal. Inspect your retorts or radiant tubes for deformations. In addition, constant thermal cycling can cause problems with some alloys. Look for cracks in welds or near welds. Some leak detection methods can also detect alloy issues or overheating.

Localized overheating could indicate a problem with the burner or the heating element. Early detection and correction can save you a lot of money on expensive alloys.

Source: Nitrex

#retortalloys #maintenance #burner #moneysaving

3. Understand What Flame Detection Is

Flame supervision may be defined as the detection of the presence or absence of flame. If a flame is present during the intended combustion period, the supervisory system will allow a fuel flow to feed combustion. If the absence of flame is detected, the fuel valves are de-energized.

This basic definition does not consider the hazard potential during startup or ignition, however. A dangerous combustible mixture within a furnace or oven consists of the accumulation of combustibles (gas) mixed with air, in proportions that will result in rapid or uncontrolled combustion (an explosion). It depends on the quantity of gas and the air-to-fuel ratio at the moment of ignition.

Source: Bruce Yates, "Ten Tips for Safeguarding Combustion Processes"

#flamedetection #combustion #valves

4. Remember that Flame Safety Starts with Purging

The sequence for flame safety starts with purging the furnace or oven. Purge time should allow for four air changes.

Fuel valves can — and do — leak gas. The purpose of purging is to remove combustible gases from the combustion chamber before introducing an ignition source. The four air changes in the combustion chamber are based on a worst-case scenario that includes having a burner chamber that is completely filled with gas.

Once airflow for purge is verified, the proof-of-valve closure is confined and safety limits are proven. Then the purge timer — which may or may not be integral to the combustion safeguard — determines the period of time required to evacuate the combustion chamber.

Source: Bruce Yates, "Ten Tips for Safeguarding Combustion Processes"

#combustion #fuelvalves #combustionchamber #safety


Find heat treating products and services when you search on Heat Treat Buyers Guide.com


 

Air & Atmosphere Heat Treat Tips Part 2: Burners and Combustion Read More »