Clifford-Jacobs

Forging, Quenching, and Integrated Heat Treat: DFIQ Final Report

OCForging, Quenching, and Integrated Heat Treat: DFIQ Final Report

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The following report was featured in a Heat Treat Radio episode with Joe Powell, president of Integrated Heat Treating Solutions. In the episode, Heat Treat Radio: Rethinking Heat Treating (Part 4 of 4) — Direct from the Forge, Joe shared the time- and resource-saving potential by intensively quenching parts straight from the forge. This interview was the fourth in a series of episodes in which Joe explained how heat treaters could bring their processes into the 21st century. 
An excerpt from the episode: “We can save up to 66% of the energy that’s needed to heat treat that part[…] I’m not going to make a lot of friends in the areas that do this, but if we’re going to compete in the world and make great parts, be lean, save energy, and also have safe carbon emissions, we’ve got to stop heating parts that don’t need to be reheated if you can avoid it[…] there’s a lot of parts that could be made a lot more efficiently if we would quench them right at the trim die.”
Read or listen to the full episode: Heat Treat Radio: Rethinking Heat Treating (Part 4 of 4) — Direct from the Forge

Abstract

“This report presents results of the application of the Direct from Forge Intensive Quenching (DFIQTM) process to steel forgings obtained in the project’s Investigation, Development, Testing and Implementation stages. For proving and quantifying of the DFIQ process benefits, a portable 600-gallon IQ water tank was designed and built. Forgings of different configurations, ranging in weight from 4 to 80lb and made of plain carbon, alloy and high-alloy steels were subjected to the DFIQ process. DFIQ trials were conducted at three forging shops: Bula Forge & Machine of Cleveland, Ohio, Welland Forge of Welland, Ontario and Clifford-Jacobs Forgings of Champaign, Illinois (both of the IMT Forge Group). The following material mechanical properties were evaluated: tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area and impact strength. Data obtained on the mechanical properties of DFIQ forgings were compared to that of forgings after applying a conventional post-forging heat-treating process. Values of heat transfer coefficients in the DFIQ tank were determined experimentally using a special probe. This data was needed for calculating an optimal dwell time when quenching forgings in the DFIQ tank. It was shown that the application of the DFIQ process allows elimination of the normalizing process and, in some cases, quench and tempering processes. The use of the DFIQ process significantly reduces energy consumption and work-in-process handling costs, as well as a production lead-time since a post-forging heat-treating process will be eliminated for many forgings.”

 

Source: Joe Powell, Integrated Heat Treating Solutions
View and Download: Forging, Quenching, and Integrated Heat Treat: DFIQ Final Report

 

 

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Temperature Control System Improves Precision, Efficiency on Heat Treat Equipment: A Case Study

A century-old producer of die forgings recently needed to improve the process controls on its heat treating furnaces.

With process controls well over 10 years old, Clifford-Jacobs turned to Conrad Kacsik to improve its temperature process control system. The company, which serves a number of industries, including energy, aerospace, construction, mining, forestry, and rail, was eager to improve its temperature process control system, particularly because the incumbent system was producing inconsistent work.

The Challenge

Bud Kinney, Vice President of Innovation and Technology at IMT Corporation

Clifford-Jacobs was not getting consistent, repeatable results from its furnaces. The company also wanted more efficient and automated processes with data acquisition and electronic operating capability.

“We looked at a number of controls companies throughout the Midwest and interviewed them to learn about their experience with system controls and data acquisition,” said Bud Kinney, Vice President of Innovation and Technology at IMT Corporation, the parent of Clifford-Jacobs. “We knew we wanted an integrated system so we started looking at companies that did that as a matter of course. Most companies are limited to traditional controls, but Conrad Kacsik has a lot of experience doing the exact type of job we needed.”

Increasing Demands

Clifford-Jacobs makes forged parts for a variety of clients. Although forging does not generally require as much precision as other types of processes, customers are increasingly demanding, said Kinney.

“We believe that sooner rather than later things like Nadcap will come into forging, and our customers are very interested in us being able to demonstrate that our processes are always in control, even forge heating,” Kinney said. “This project helps ensure that we meet those needs. We couldn’t track things like set-point input values before. That’s another element we wanted to manage.”

The System

Retrofitting Clifford-Jacobs heat treating system.

Conrad Kacsik built a full process temperature control system that includes SCADA software from SpecView. They were able to retrofit the system on Clifford-Jacobs’ existing 16 furnaces, saving the company considerable expense and time. The temperature process control system uses Watlow F4T controllers paired with SpecView SCADA software, which allows for programming jobs/recipes, remote operation, secure (password protected) operation of furnaces and accurate automatic temperature recording. Conrad Kacsik also added alert lights that allow the operators to quickly see the status of each furnace from the shop floor.

H2: Benefits of Temperature Control System Integration

Clifford-Jacobs has noted several beneficial results from the new temperature control system. These include:

  • Increased accuracy. The new system runs each recipe exactly and records the results. The company can also control which employees can adjust temperature settings, preventing operators from rushing jobs with a higher temperature or inadvertently setting the furnace incorrectly.
  • Higher efficiency. With preprogramming, each furnace is always at the exact temperature it needs to be for the given task. An automatic preheat setting also safely prepares the furnace for the workday—eliminating downtime or the need to send an employee in early to start the furnaces.
  • More speed. Clifford-Jacobs can pre-program any recipe it needs, allowing for highly accurate and fast running of complex processes.
  • More convenience. Clifford-Jacobs can operate their furnaces from anywhere with an internet connection, or via an iPad used by an approved employee.
  • Precision for the future. The new system can be part of a Nadcap-approved process should the need arise. The SpecView software and advanced controllers automatically record each job and retain all data for verification.

The Results

“We used to have to use all kinds of resources to provide oversight on temperature control,” said Kinney. “This has given us a heating strategy. We write the recipes we want and just select from those. In addition to that, we know exactly what every furnace is doing at all times.”

The company is also pleased with the increased efficiency. They only heat product when they are ready to run production, and the furnace only uses the exact energy needed for each recipe. They are also saving on staffing, as they used to have to schedule people to ensure the furnace was at the right temperature.

“With this system, we can develop recipes for each part we make, which is both convenient and precise. It’s doing exactly what we expected it to do,” said Kinney.

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