Sarah Maffet

Heat Treater’s New Switch Saves Production Run Time

HTD Size-PR LogoSolar Atmospheres in Souderton, Pa, has had an automatic disconnect switch installed into a production car bottom vacuum furnace. The switch saves time by eliminating the manual maneuver of disconnecting and then re-connecting the power terminal bars at each end of the car bottom during each production run.

The switch, from Solar Manufacturing, Inc., is rated for 1,000 amps, 50V AC per pole, and the switches are installed at each end of the hot zone. Not only have the disconnect switches performed as well as expected since installation at Solar Atmospheres Souderton, PA, location, but they also have improved production.

Source: Solar Atmospheres

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Heat Treat Quench Questions Answered with Radio Review

OCTwice a month, Heat Treat Today publishes an episode of Heat Treat Radio, an industry-specific podcast that covers topics in the aerospace, automotive, medical, energy, and general manufacturing realms. Each episode provides industry knowledge straight from the experts.

Stay abreast of quenching tips, techniques, and training --- especially in the auto industry --- with this original content piece that draws from three video/audio episodes.


Heat Treat Radio: The Greenness and Goodness of Salt Quenching with Bill Disler

Bill Disler
President, CEO
AFC-Holcroft
Source: AFC-Holcroft

Sure, salt quenching has been around for quite some time, but this method is coming more to the forefront when we consider some of the concerns and costs of oil quenching. In this Heat Treat Radio episode, listen in to Bill Disler of AFC-Holcroft discuss the pros and cons of salt quenching. His brief overview and then salt versus other quench options will leave you ready to embrace quenching at your heat treat shop.

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"I’d say, in general, the most common thoughts with salt are to use it for bainitic quenching. If you’re quenching into a bainitic structure, salt has always been the only way to do this," comments Bill. "But what we’re seeing the growth into, and much more activity, is martensitic quench." As you listen, key into the point of salt quenching offering a "green-minded" solution due to recyclability.

Get the complete episode here.

Heat Treat Radio: Water in Your Quench with Greg Steiger, Idemitsu

Greg Steiger
Senior Key Account Manager
Idemitsu Lubricants America

Water in the quench tank? How much is too much? What do you do to get rid of it? Is it possible to prevent water from getting into the tank? Greg Steiger of Idemitsu answers these questions and more in this essential episode.

"Our research has shown that basically about 200-250 ppm water, you start to get uneven cooling," Greg Steiger cautions. "When you start getting up to large amounts of water, somewhere around 750 ppm to over 1000 ppm, it becomes a safety issue."

The entire episode gives answers to how to identify, prevent, and remove water in the quench.

Heat Treat Radio: All Things Auto Industry Quenching with Scott MacKenzie

D. Scott MacKenzie, Ph.D
Senior Research -- Metallurgy
Quaker Houghton, Inc.

This interview gets to some nitty gritty details regarding quenching and the shift to electric vehicles. What does the future of heat treating look like for electric vehicles (EVs)? Where is aluminum heat treat fitting in? Listen in to get industry insight on these answers. Scott MacKenzie of Quaker Houghton also explores simulation and modeling, the need for trained metallurgists in our industry, and more broad heat treat considerations.

"The next thing you have to understand is the quenchant itself," Scott MacKenzie advises. "You have to understand the physical properties."

Take in the full episode here.


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Perryman Company Orders 2 Forging Systems

HTD Size-PR LogoAmerican titanium producer Perryman Company, in Houston, PA, has placed an order for the supply of two forging machines: a high-speed open-die forging press in the pull-down design and a hydraulic radial forging machine with two forging manipulators as well as the order and production control system for the entire forging line. The titanium materials are intended for parts in the aerospace industry and for medical applications.

The open-die forging press from SMS group will be used to forge cast titanium billets first to the required size. After that, they can be finish-forged in the radial forging machine to produce bars – round, square or flat – up to a maximum length of 14,000 millimeters.

Dr. Thomas Winterfeldt
Head of Forging Plants
SMS Group
SMS Group

"We see strong growth in the aerospace industry and medical sector," emphasized Frank Perryman, president and CEO of Perryman Company. "This [new forging line] enables us to produce forgings for turbines and safety-relevant structures that comply with our high quality standards."

"With the whole SMS plant package, including digitalization tools and technology packages, Perryman is able to increase its production efficiency and maintain consistent quality levels," said Dr. Thomas Winterfeldt, head of forging plants at SMS group.

The forging line is scheduled to go on stream in Q1 2024.


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General Atomics Heat Treats 7 Modules for Superconducting Magnet

HTD Size-PR LogoGeneral Atomics has heat treated the seventh and final module for a large superconducting magnet for ITER, a multi-national science experiment, with a vacuum furnace from a heat treat furnace supplier in Pennsylvania.

In order to convert the 6 km long stainless-steel-jacketed coil of Niobium-Tin conductors into superconductors for the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) experiment, each of these 4-meter by 2-meter 110-ton solenoid sections had to be heat treated for five weeks, exceeding 650°C (1202°F) at its peak. The heat treatment served to alloy the Niobium and Tin strands together into Nb3Sn, which becomes a superconductor when chilled with liquid helium to 4 Kelvin.

No such heat-treating furnaces existed, so General Atomics turned to SECO/VACUUM, a SECO/WARWICK Group company in Meadville, PA, to build a heat-treating furnace large enough to fit these solenoids and packed with all the technology needed to meet the strict quality control standards of this experiment.

Peter Zawistowski
Managing Director
SECO/VACUUM TECHNOLOGIES, USA
Source: secowarwick.com

"SECO/WARWICK Group did a great job designing in backup systems and robust design," commented Nikolai Norausky, program manager at General Atomics. "Any time we had questions or needed maintenance they were there to help."

The vacuum furnace that the supplier provided had to perform multiple tasks, including to bake off residual impurities from coil fabrication and to anneal internal stresses introduced at different stages of part fabrication. “General Atomics put so much time and money into these coils we really didn’t have any room for error," added Peter Zawistowski, managing director of SECO/VACUUM, "so nearly every component had to be doubly redundant."

Explore the experiment in Heat Treat Today original content article.


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Manufacturing Plant Adds In-House Nitriding for Power Generation Parts

HTD Size-PR LogoA manufacturer in Poland turns to in-house heat treating capabilities rather than outsourcing its nitriding for stainless steel power generation parts. Steam turbine components will now be processed at the facility in Elbląg as a result of funding help from a government program part of the European Union.

Marcin Stokłosa
Project Manager
Nitrex Poland
LinkedIn.com

P.W.P.T. POSTEOR Sp. z o. o made the decision to stop outsourcing to commercial heat treaters its steam turbine pieces to bring the nitriding in house. The NX series furnace, model NX-620 will streamline production of these parts with its automated capabilities. The pit type furnace from NITREX meets requirement for nitriding, nitrocarburizing,  and in-process oxidation. “The turnkey system also includes remote access software, an INS neutralizer for a clean and environment-friendly process, and a custom HMI for the end-user," describes Marcin Stokłosa, project manager at NITREX. "It is entirely automated, requiring little operator attendance or involvement."

POSTEOR hopes to reduce the challenges it was facing in outsourcing the components.  With the nitriding furnace the company will have more positive control of the end results.


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Dig into the Archives: 5 Technical Articles for Fresh Heat Treaters in Auto

OCAre you a relatively new reader in automotive heat treat? Welcome. Enjoy this archive of articles from the automotive industry, which provides years of technical knowledge to fill any information gaps. Even the "OG" readers with Heat Treat Today will want to investigate this Technical Tuesday original content compilation that plumbs the depths of the archives.


1. What Heat Treatment To Use for Truck Gear Boxes?

Fig. 2. Schematic depiction of pusher furnace (l.) and 3D batch of helical gears (r.)This paper reveals the investigation and conclusions of distortion potentials for case hardening processes. Mainly, the focus was on how the SyncroTherm® concept method compared to conventional case-hardening processes for gears and sliding sleeves.

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Read about how the results effected the bottom line: reduced costs, quicker processes, and less distortion. Also, be sure to examine each of the charts and figures for further understanding of each test.

This article entered the Automotive Heat Treat archive in 2016, and was written by Andreas Schüler, Dr.-Ing. Jörg Kleff, Dr. Volker Heuer, Gunther Schmitt, and Dr. Thorsten Leist.

Read about here: "Distortion of Gears and Sliding Sleeves for Truck Gear Boxes – a Systematical Analysis of Different Heat Treatment Concepts"

 

2. Cracking the Case

Problems in heat treating result in the loss of valuable time and money. Getting to the bottom of those problems also usually takes time and money to investigate what's happening and how to fix it. What is a heat treater to do?

In this article, we follow a case study from the automotive industry to understand how to pinpoint a heat treating problem. This article specifically looks at what was causing cracking in variable valve timing (VVT) plates.

Read the 2018 article, "Part Failure Investigation & Resolution — A Case Study," by Rob Simons.

 

3. Carburizing: The Importance of Temperature Monitoring and Surveying

Temperature Monitoring and Surveying Solutions for Carburizing Auto Components: IntroductionLow pressure carburizing (LPC) furnaces play an important role in the automotive heat treating industry. During LPC, it is essential that processing temperature stays consistent and critical that the processing time frame is monitored.

This article discusses the importance of collecting temperature data and what to do with the data when it's been collected.

Throughout 2019, Dr. Steve Offley wrote for this series, beginning with this part 1, "Temperature Monitoring and Surveying Solutions for Carburizing Auto Components: Introduction." When you're through, enjoy part 2, part 3, and part 4.

 

4. Vacuum Brazing --- Back to the (Automotive) Basics

Vacuum Brazing for Automotive ApplicationsTime to brush up on a vacuum brazing furnace, but automotive industry style. Review the terms, parts, function, and more that are involved in a successful vacuum braze for automotive parts.

This study covers a semi-automatic TAV vacuum brazing furnaces, details the makeup of the furnace, and gives an idea of what happens with a load from start to finish.

Read this 2019 article by Alessandro Fiorese here: "Vacuum Brazing for Automotive Applications."

 

5. Saving Time --- Automation Versus Manual Hardness Tests

If you've ever heat treated automotive crank pins, you're probably familiar with at least one type of hardness test that case hardened crank pins are tested against. The big question is, which hardness testing method is better: automated or manual? This article compares these two methods to make and measure Vickers indentations.

Evaluate for yourself the comparisons between an experienced operator manually entering data to Wilson VH3100 series Vickers Microhardness Tester and a DiaMet software entry. Some additional findings show that the crank pins could be examined by the Wilson tester with far less manipulation in the vice as well as reduction in data recording mistakes.

When you read this 2020 article by Buehler, "Manual Versus Automated Hardness Testing", learn exactly how much time, exactly, is saved with automation.


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Excitement at Fever Pitch – Furnaces North America 2022 Happening Now!

OCHeat treaters travel for miles to attend Furnaces North America 2022, in Indianapolis, IN, for two days of learning and networking. This guide gives some necessary attendee information and can’t-miss highlights from the schedule.

Reach out to the Heat Treat Today team at Booth #622-624, or email us at editor@heattreattoday.com, to connect with us at the show. You can also follow us on social media for show updates.


Where and How?

The Indianapolis Convention Center (ICC), at 100 Capitol Avenue, is the place to be. Check out the parking maps to plan your route and incorporate access via skywalk when planning your arrival. Additionally, scan the QR code below (or click here) to log in to the FNA 2022 resources, including resources to navigate the show floor tomorrow and links to find things to do with colleagues, employees, and clients.

Monday

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From 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM today, you can complete registration and pick up your badge at the ICC outside of hall B. You can do this on your way to the FNA 2022 Kickoff Welcome Reception, which begins at 6:00 PM at the Marriott Downtown 350 W Maryland Street.

Tuesday

Here’s a sample guide of how to maximize your time at the Indianapolis Convention Center on Tuesday, October 4th.

  • 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM: Pick up your badge and register outside hall B of the ICC if you haven’t already done so.
  • 8:30 AM – 11:15 AM: Head to any of the 20 technical sessions located within five meeting rooms.
  • 10:30 AM – 5:30 PM: Tour the FNA Business Exhibition in hall B.
  • 12:00 PM: Lunch at adjoining food court.
  • 4:00 PM – 5:30 PM: Trade Show Floor Reception

What? 

Discover “New Equipment”, “Emerging Technology”, and “Changing Trends” at the technical sessions. The 5 topics that you can explore on Tuesday are Maintenance, Equipment, Energy, Compliance, and The Future.

The following is a sample of some of the technical classes we are looking forward to:

  1. “Heat Treat Robotics . . . .The Present, The Future” Room 124 (8:00 am — 8:35 am)
  2. “Improved Predictive Maintenance Using SCR Power Controllers” Room 120 (8:50 am — 9:25 am)
  3. “Saving Energy & Money in Your Heat Treat Plant” Room 122 (9:40 — 10:15am)
  4. “A Cleaner, Safer and Greener Vacuum Oil Quench Furnace”  Room 121 (9:40 — 10:15am)
  5. “Vacuum Furnace Leaks — What You Need to Know” Room 120 (10:30 am — 11:05 am)

Following these technical sessions, the entire exposition floor of Hall B holds over 135 booths, just waiting to share ideas and innovations. Find Heat Treat Today at Booth #622-624.

Who?

This full list of exhibitors will help you identify the heat treat industry players you want to visit. The time for in-person conversation is invaluable as you navigate new leads. This quick video (or watch below) gives the sense of what an opportunity this is: “You will not want to miss everything heat treating including a packed exhibit hall of the top suppliers in the industry, 35 technical sessions and the best minds in heat treating from both commercial and captive heat treaters.”

See you soon!

 

 


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2 Power Supplies Upgrade Heat Treat System

HTD Size-PR LogoA Pennsylvania heat treat supplier recently shipped and commissioned two power supplies used in a continuous brazing furnace for a tool manufacturing company. The new power supplies, rated 125 kW supply and 100 kW, were designed as direct replacements for a pair of existing, obsolete power supplies that continuously failed.

Magnetic Specialties, Inc's power supplies reduce furnace downtime and provide tighter regulation of the furnace temperature which delivers more consistent quality of the braze parts. The brazing furnace has silicon carbide heating elements, which increase in resistance as they age. To compensate for this, the output transformers feature a tapped secondary winding. As the elements age, the client can select a higher output voltage range via the tap switch. The client will use the metering feedback to know when the tap needs to be changed.


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Heat Treater Expands Capabilities with Multiple Furnaces

HTD Size-PR Logo

ThermTech, heat treat service provider in Waukesha, WI, has increased their capabilities to provide services for the medical, aerospace, mining and oil, nuclear, and agricultural industries.

Jason Kupkovits, vice president of Sales & Strategic Direction at the company, commented on that ThermTech will be continuing their 40 years of quality assurance, turnaround time, on-site engineering, and customer service standards.

Ben Gasbarre
Executive Vice President of Sales
Gasbarre Thermal Processing Systems

Partnering with Gasbarre Thermal Processing Systems, ThermTech significantly increased their normalizing, annealing, stress relieving, tempering, and neutral hardening capacity through the acquisition of three new furnaces. These three furnaces --- now fully operational --- include: a dual zone, direct-fired box austenitizing furnace; a large batch tempering furnace; and an additional tempering furnace. These furnaces are compliant with AMS2750 at different class certifications.

ThermTech has also added two additional vacuum furnaces from Ipsen, USA. The furnaces have dimensions of 36” wide x 36” tall x 48” long with capabilities of quenching up to 6 bars of pressure utilizing nitrogen or argon gas as the quench medium. These large vacuum furnaces are AMS class 3 (+/-15°F) certified capable of AMS2750.

ThermTech added a solution annealing furnace from Williams Industrial Service to give their operational aluminum line additional heat treat capabilities. This line is capable of a sub-15 second transfer to air blast quench, a water quench range of 55°F up to boiling, a sub-7 second transfer to water quench which exceeds AMS 2770/AMS2771 specifications, as well as load thermocouple monitoring during the solution treatment, quenching, and aging.

Daniel Hill, PE
Sales Engineer
AFC-Holcroft
Source: AFC-Holcroft

Another recent acquisition includes a new austempering/marquenching furnace from Michigan based AFC-Holcroft. This furnace can handle a single part racked in the vertical orientation up to 56" long. The working dimension of the furnace is 36" W x 72" L x 56" H and is capable of operating with salt temperatures ranging from 350°F -- 750°F. "The UBQA system is an environmentally friendly ‘green technology,’" commented Dan Hill, sales engineer at AFC-Holcroft, "which can be used to impart resistance to distorting, cracking or warping of heat-treated components.” Applicable processes include marquenching, austempering, and carburizing with additional washing and tempering capacity accompanying the new marquenching/austempering furnace. Installation is expected in early 2023.

The heat treat service provider's long-term strategy is to increase growth in the Midwest and on a national scale. This includes adding more workers and integrating the use of a robotics handling systems, which is expected to be installed in late 2022.


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